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Jonathan Rosenfeld - J.D

December 3, 2024

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Nuchal cord injuries, which occur when the umbilical cord wraps around a baby’s neck, can lead to serious complications during birth. Studies indicate that nuchal cords are present in approximately 10%-29% of all deliveries, and—while many cases resolve without incident—some can result in significant medical issues. [1] 

The legal team at Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers is dedicated to helping families navigate the complexities of these cases, ensuring that they receive the support and financial recovery they deserve.

nuchal cord birth injury lawsuits

What Is a Nuchal Cord?

A nuchal cord is a complication that arises when the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the baby’s neck during pregnancy or delivery. This condition can pose significant risks to the infant if not managed appropriately.

When an umbilical cord injury does occur, the consequences can be severe and long-lasting for both the infant and the family. Some of the consequences include:

  • Oxygen Deprivation (Hypoxia): This occurs when the umbilical cord restricts the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the baby, potentially causing brain damage or other long-term neurological issues.
  • Reduced Blood Flow: The umbilical cord may cause compression, leading to reduced blood flow to the infant, which can impact overall fetal health and development.
  • Fetal Distress: Monitoring can reveal signs of fetal distress that occur from the umbilical cord issues, such as abnormal heart rates, which necessitate immediate medical intervention.
  • Birth Asphyxia: Severe cases of nuchal umbilical cord injury can lead to birth asphyxia, where the baby does not receive enough oxygen flow during the birthing process, sometimes resulting in permanent disability or death.
  • Cerebral Palsy: These umbilical cord injuries can also lead to cerebral palsy. This neurological disorder results from brain injury due to inadequate oxygen supply during delivery, affecting motor function and muscle control, as well as creating developmental delays. 
  • Umbilical Cord Prolapse: Nuchal umbilical cord injuries can lead to compression during delivery, which can cause the cord to descend into the birth canal before the baby, obstructing blood flow, reducing oxygen supply to the fetus, and causing serious injuries.
  • Meconium Aspiration: When a nuchal cord disrupts the baby’s condition, it can prompt the release of meconium, the baby’s initial stool, into the amniotic fluid. If the baby inhales this mixture, it may cause a severe condition known as meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). Families affected by MAS may be entitled to legal recourse with the help of a meconium aspiration syndrome lawyer.

Can You Sue for Nuchal Cord Injury?

You can sue for a nuchal umbilical cord injury if medical negligence or malpractice contributed to its occurrence. Consulting with a legal professional who specializes in medical malpractice cases can help determine the viability of a lawsuit based on the specific circumstances and evidence of negligence. 

Nuchal Cord Injury as Medical Malpractice

If a nuchal cord injury results from negligence, there are several situations in which you may be eligible to file a lawsuit. Common examples include: 

  • Failure to Monitor: Medical professionals failing to closely monitor the baby’s heart rate and overall health during pregnancy and labor can lead to undetected fetal distress and subsequent injury.
  • Delayed Diagnosis: In some cases, medical providers may delay diagnosing the presence of a nuchal cord issue, missing critical intervention opportunities.
  • Improper Handling During Delivery: Inappropriate techniques or failure to perform necessary procedures, such as a timely cesarean section, can exacerbate the risk of injury related to a nuchal cord.
  • Inadequate Emergency Preparedness: Not having the necessary equipment or readiness to handle birth asphyxia or other urgent complications can increase the likelihood of harm.

Proving a Nuchal Cord Medical Negligence Claim

To establish a claim in a nuchal umbilical cord injury case, it is crucial to demonstrate four elements:

  1. Duty of Care: It must be shown that the healthcare provider owed a duty of care to the mother and baby during pregnancy and delivery.
  2. Breach of Duty: Evidence must indicate that the healthcare provider failed to meet the accepted standard of care, whether through improper monitoring, delayed diagnosis, or mismanagement during delivery.
  3. Causation: There must be a direct link between the breach of duty and the injury sustained. This involves proving that the improper actions or inactions of the healthcare provider directly caused the nuchal umbilical cord injuries.
  4. Damages: Finally, it is necessary to demonstrate that the injury resulted in specific damages, such as medical expenses, ongoing treatment costs, and pain and suffering.

Establishing Liability for Nuchal Cord Birth Injuries

Identifying potential liable parties in a birth injury case involves examining the roles and actions of various healthcare professionals. Common liable parties include:

  • Obstetricians: These professionals are responsible for monitoring the mother and fetus throughout pregnancy and delivery. Failure to conduct timely ultrasounds or respond appropriately to fetal distress could lead to liability.
  • Nurses: Nurses assist in routine monitoring and supporting obstetricians during delivery. Neglecting to report abnormal fetal heart rate patterns promptly could lead to legal responsibility.
  • Healthcare Facilities: These facilities must ensure proper training and availability of essential equipment. Inadequate emergency preparedness or faulty medical equipment could cause them to be responsible for the umbilical cord injury.

Damages You Can Recover in a Nuchal Cord Lawsuit

When pursuing compensation through a nuchal umbilical cord lawsuit, understanding the types of damages available is crucial. These can be classified into three main categories:

  • Economic Damages: These include tangible expenses such as medical bills, rehabilitation costs, and lost wages due to the injury.
  • Non-Economic Damages: This category covers intangible losses like pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of quality of life.
  • Punitive Damages: These are imposed to penalize exceptionally negligent or malicious behavior by the healthcare provider.

Why You Need a Nuchal Cord Birth Injury Lawyer

Navigating a nuchal cord lawsuit can be complex, which is why having a dedicated lawyer on your side is crucial. A specialized attorney from Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers can provide essential support in various ways:

  • Evidence Collection: We gather medical records, witness statements, and other vital documents to build a strong case.
  • Consulting Experts: Our team works with medical experts to validate the nuances of your case, ensuring a strong foundation for your claim.
  • Calculating Compensation: We accurately assess both economic and non-economic damages so you receive fair compensation.
  • Negotiating with Insurance Companies: Leveraging our expertise, we negotiate aggressively with insurance providers to secure the best possible settlement for you.
  • Trial Representation: If necessary, we are fully prepared to represent you in court, fighting tirelessly to uphold your rights.

When dealing with severe birth injuries and birth complications, it is crucial to act swiftly due to the statutes of limitations that apply to birth injury cases. These statutes define the window of time within which you can legally file a lawsuit. 

The timeframes can vary depending on the state in which the incident occurred. For example, some states may allow up to three years from the date of injury to file a claim, while others might limit this period to two years or even less.

Failure to initiate legal action within the specified statute of limitations can result in the forfeiture of your right to seek compensation. This makes it essential to consult with a specialized birth injury lawyer as soon as possible. 

The Cost of Hiring a Nuchal Cord Injury Attorney

One of the primary concerns for many families considering legal action is the cost of hiring an attorney. At Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers, we understand this anxiety, which is why we provide transparent, client-focused solutions.

Our firm operates on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing upfront. Any fees and expenses are only collected if we successfully secure compensation on your behalf. 

By aligning our interests with those of our clients, we are fully committed to achieving the best possible outcomes for your case, without adding financial burden during an already stressful time.

Contact an Experienced Nuchal Cord Birth Injury Lawyer Today!

Jonathan Rosenfeld, Chicago Personal Injury Lawyer

At Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers, our team is well-versed in the nuances of medical malpractice cases and committed to providing the highest level of legal representation. Our dedicated legal professionals work tirelessly to ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive maximum compensation for your child’s injuries.

Contact us today for a comprehensive consultation and take the first step towards securing justice for your family. Complete our online form or call us at (888) 424-5757.

Specific Cases We Handle

Resources: [1] NIH

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