Chicago Police Brutality Lawyer

Fighting for Justice After Law Enforcement Misconduct in Chicago

A Chicago police brutality lawyer at Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers is dedicated to representing victims harmed by law enforcement misconduct. Our law firm has extensive experience fighting cases of excessive force, false arrest, and other civil rights violations carried out by the Chicago Police Department and other agencies. 

We understand the challenges victims face when holding police officers accountable, and we have a proven record of securing justice through civil litigation, settlements, and trials. Our attorneys are committed to protecting constitutional rights, demanding accountability, and recovering meaningful compensation for those who have suffered abuse.

What Makes Us the Best Civil Rights Attorneys in Chicago

Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers has built a reputation by consistently fighting for victims who had their civil rights violated by law enforcement officers. Our attorneys have been recognized by Super Lawyers, are members of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum, and maintain a 10/10 rating on Avvo. 

As top-rated Chicago personal injury lawyers, we combine deep knowledge of civil rights law with decades of courtroom experience. Our law firm aims to hold law enforcement officers accountable, protect constitutional rights, and deliver justice and financial compensation to victims of police misconduct.

Types of Police Misconduct Cases We Handle

Excessive Force 

Excessive force happens when police officers use more power than necessary, including beatings, baton strikes, taser misuse, chokeholds, or pepper spray. These actions can leave victims with serious injuries or even result in wrongful death. Our police brutality lawyers investigate body cam footage, witness statements, and medical reports to expose abuse and hold officers accountable.

Wrongful Shootings

Wrongful police shootings are among the most devastating forms of misconduct. Whether due to mistaken identity or unjustified escalation, the result often leaves families grieving and demanding accountability. Our attorneys help file wrongful death lawsuits, working to prove liability, secure compensation, and push for accountability to prevent future tragedies.

False Arrest 

A false arrest occurs when law enforcement officers detain or jail someone without probable cause. Victims may face criminal charges, financial hardship, reputational harm, and emotional trauma. Our police misconduct lawyers have extensive experience uncovering wrongful convictions, unlawful detentions, false testimony, and fabricated reports. By pursuing civil litigation, we help victims clear their names, restore their dignity, and recover compensation for the harm suffered due to unjustified arrests.

Illegal Searches

The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from illegal searches and seizures, yet Chicago police officers sometimes violate these rights by searching homes, cars, or personal belongings without warrants or legal justification. These unconstitutional actions often lead to false charges, intimidation, or loss of property. Our civil attorneys investigate whether officers ignored state laws, bypassed due process, or fabricated reasons to justify a search.

Racial Profiling

Racial profiling occurs when police officers or other law enforcement officers stop, search, or arrest individuals based solely on race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than evidence. Whether it’s repeated traffic stops, unlawful detentions, or excessive scrutiny, many victims endure humiliation, harassment, and sometimes physical harm. Our experienced attorneys work to expose discriminatory practices, obtain justice, and push for police accountability while securing fair compensation for victims of systemic discrimination.

Denial of Medical Care While in Custody

Detainees in Chicago police custody have the right to seek medical treatment, yet too often they are ignored, delayed, or denied treatment. These failures can cause serious injuries, long-term medical complications, or even death. Our attorneys represent victims and families in cases where police officers failed to provide necessary care. By filing lawsuits in Cook County courts and beyond, we help victims of police misconduct obtain justice and compensation for the suffering caused by this abuse.

Sexual Assault

Sexual assault by police officers or other law enforcement is among the most egregious forms of police abuse. Victims face lifelong trauma, physical injuries, and emotional harm. Our experienced attorneys pursue both civil rights claims and, when appropriate, coordinate with criminal prosecutors to hold offenders accountable. We handle these cases with the highest level of care and determination, ensuring survivors can pursue legal action, secure compensation, and reclaim their dignity after enduring such devastating misconduct.

What Are the Most Common Causes of Police Misconduct in Chicago?

Police misconduct in Chicago often stems from several recurring problems. A common cause is the lack of proper training, leaving some police officers ill-equipped to handle tense encounters without resorting to excessive force. Misuse of weapons and tasers also contributes to serious injuries and even deaths. 

Systemic issues within the Chicago Police Department (CPD), including a culture of police abuse and inadequate oversight, allow misconduct to persist. Finally, high-stress situations coupled with poor de-escalation tactics frequently lead to tragic civil rights violations.

What Are the Most Common Injuries Associated with Police Brutality?

Victims of police brutality often suffer both physical and emotional harm. Common physical injuries include traumatic brain injuries from baton strikes or being slammed to the ground, as well as broken bones and fractures from excessive force. Some victims sustain spinal cord injuries or internal organ damage after being violently restrained or struck. 

Beyond physical harm, many victims of police brutality also experience lasting psychological trauma, including PTSD, depression, and anxiety disorders. These injuries not only affect the victim’s health and livelihood but also form the basis of many lawsuits against the CPD.

What Damages Victims of Police Misconduct Recover in Chicago?

Victims of police misconduct in Chicago may be entitled to several forms of compensation. Economic damages cover tangible losses such as emergency room care, ongoing medical bills, physical therapy, and lost wages if the victim cannot work. In cases of long-term disability, future lost earning capacity can also be recovered.

Victims may also pursue non-economic damages, which address the intangible but significant harm caused by police brutality—including emotional distress, humiliation, pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life. These damages recognize the lasting toll misconduct takes on both victims and their families.

In particularly egregious cases involving reckless or intentional abuse, juries may also award punitive damages. These are meant to punish law enforcement officers and police departments for extreme misconduct and deter similar violations of civil rights in the future.

What Is the Average Payout for Police Misconduct in Chicago?

Based on Law.com’s VerdictSearch, police misconduct settlements and verdicts in Chicago typically fall within a wide range—from as little as $100,000 to as much as $35.8 million. The average payout is approximately $5.6 million, while the median award is $4 million, most often in Cook County courts.

The potential value of a case depends heavily on several factors, including:

• The severity of the victim’s injuries
• The specific type of misconduct involved
• Availability of body camera footage, video evidence, or eyewitness testimony supporting the victim’s claims.
• How juries perceive the actions of officers involved and whether they appear reckless, malicious, or unjustifiable.

These factors can significantly increase or reduce compensation in lawsuits.

Example Cases Filed in Cook County

$3.9M Verdict for Fatal Shooting by Chicago Police Officer

In 2004, Officer Geoffrey Roberts fatally shot Ronald Mullins, 30, during an alleged stolen vehicle investigation in Chicago. Witnesses disputed Roberts’ account, claiming his gun was drawn before Mullins fled. Mullins’ estate argued the officer violated CPD policy by failing to de-escalate or call for backup. A Cook County jury awarded $5.2 million, later reduced to $3.9 million due to contributory fault. Mullins was survived by his father and three brothers.

$1.3M Settlement for Death After Taser Incident and Denial of Medical Care

In 2010, John Coleman Jr., 39, fled CPD officers during a suspected drug transaction. After being subdued and “dry-stunned” with a Taser, Coleman was handcuffed and transported to a station instead of a hospital, despite policy requiring medical attention. He became unresponsive and died from cocaine and opiate intoxication. His mother alleged police misconduct. The case settled for $1.3 million before depositions.

Why You Need a Chicago Police Misconduct Lawyer

Cases involving the police are far more complex than ordinary personal injury claims, which is why working with an experienced police misconduct lawyer is critical. Instead of proving simple negligence, victims must show that law enforcement officers violated constitutional rights. Defendants often raise qualified immunity, a powerful legal shield that makes recovery difficult. 

In addition, victims face skilled city attorneys defending the CPD and other agencies. Many claims are pursued in Cook County Circuit Court or the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, requiring deep knowledge of both Illinois and federal civil law.

How Common Is Police Misconduct in Chicago?

Police misconduct remains a serious and ongoing issue in Chicago. Data shows that on average, about 10 people are killed by law enforcement each year, while more than 200 people require hospital treatment annually for injuries caused by police officers. The toll is not only physical but also financial. Over the past decade, the City of Chicago has paid nearly $500 million to resolve personal injury cases and police misconduct claims.

Where Do Police Brutality Incidents Occur Most Often in Chicago?

Incidents of police brutality in Chicago are reported in a variety of settings, often where residents are most vulnerable. Many cases occur inside police custody facilities, where detainees may face excessive force, denial of medical attention, or other violations. Traffic stops are another common location, with allegations of racial profiling and unnecessary escalation, among others. 

During protests and public gatherings, both residents and journalists have reported being subjected to pepper spray, batons, and unreasonable restraints. Certain neighborhoods in Chicago with historically higher crime rates also see a disproportionate number of claims, mainly due to heavy police presence.

What Laws Govern Police Brutality Claims in Chicago?

42 U.S.C. § 1983 allows individuals to file lawsuits against police officers and other law enforcement officials who violate their rights while acting under color of law. This law is the foundation for most police misconduct claims.

In the case of Monell v. Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658 (1978), the Supreme Court ruled that municipalities, such as the City of Chicago, can be held liable under Section 1983 when unconstitutional policies, customs, or practices contribute to police misconduct. This precedent enables victims to pursue claims not only against individual officers, but also against the CPD itself.

The Illinois Civil Rights Act (740 ILCS 23/5) provides a direct cause of action for civil rights violations by public officials, including Chicago police officers. Victims of police misconduct may sue for damages when their rights are infringed, such as through illegal searches or excessive force. The statute strengthens state-level accountability alongside federal protections.

The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by police. In brutality cases, it is often invoked to challenge excessive force, false arrests, or unlawful detention. Chicago victims frequently use the Fourth Amendment in civil lawsuits, supported by Section 1983, to hold law enforcement officers accountable.

The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees due process and equal protection. Violations, such as racial discrimination or denial of medical care in custody, are actionable under Section 1983. In Chicago, this amendment is often cited in lawsuits involving police misconduct, ensuring victims of police misconduct can pursue justice for systemic and individual violations.

In the case of Byrd v. Brishke, 466 F.2d 6 (7th Cir. 1972), the Seventh Circuit held that officers who fail to intervene to prevent misconduct by fellow officers can be held liable under Section 1983. This ruling is essential in cases involving the police, ensuring accountability extends to all officers involved, not only the one using excessive force.

How Long Do I Have to File a Civil Rights Lawsuit in Chicago?

In Chicago, most civil claims must be filed within two years under Illinois’ Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/13-202). This time limit applies to cases involving personal injuries caused by law enforcement officers. Victims who are minors at the time of the misconduct may have additional time to bring claims, typically until age 20. Federal claims under Section 1983 may also be tolled under unique circumstances, such as concealment of misconduct.

Who Is Legally Liable for Police Misconduct in Chicago?

In cases involving the police, liability may rest with several parties. Individual officers can be held accountable when they commit excessive force, false arrests, or civil rights violations. The City of Chicago may face municipal liability under Monell if unconstitutional policies, practices, or a lack of oversight contributed to the misconduct. 

Supervisors and command staff can also be responsible for failing to properly train or discipline officers. In some cases, third parties, such as private security working alongside police officers, may share responsibility if they directly participated in the abuse or violations.

Common Defenses in Chicago Police Misconduct Claims

In nearly every police misconduct case, defense attorneys raise arguments aimed at shielding officers and the City of Chicago from liability. The most common is qualified immunity, which protects officers unless it can be shown that their conduct clearly violated established constitutional rights. 

Police departments also argue that “reasonable force” was used under the circumstances, even when injuries suggest otherwise. Another frequent defense is to blame the victim, claiming they resisted arrest, posed a threat, or failed to comply with lawful orders.

Our Chicago police misconduct lawyers know how to dismantle these defenses. We gather body-worn camera footage, surveillance video, dispatch records, and medical documentation to show what really happened. 

We also interview witnesses who can contradict false testimony and work with experts to explain proper police procedures. By building strong evidence, we expose misconduct and prevent the city from excusing abuse behind legal loopholes.

How to Strengthen Your Police Misconduct Case in Chicago

If you’ve suffered police brutality or another form of misconduct, quick action is essential. First, report the incident to the Civilian Office of Police Accountability (COPA) so there’s an official record. Next, work to obtain and preserve any body camera footage, dashcam video, or surveillance recordings, as this evidence can be decisive in court. Always seek medical attention immediately, even for injuries that seem minor, and keep detailed records of treatment. Finally, gather witness statements from anyone who saw the incident. Our Chicago police misconduct lawyers use this evidence to build strong cases and hold officers accountable.

How Our Chicago Policy Misconduct Lawyers Can Help

At Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers, our Chicago police misconduct lawyers are dedicated to uncovering the truth and holding officers accountable. We conduct thorough investigations into officer behavior, reviewing body cam footage, police reports, and witness testimony to build strong cases. Our team collaborates with medical experts to document the physical assault and civil law experts to prove constitutional violations. 

We have the resources to pursue claims in both Illinois state courts and federal courts, ensuring every possible avenue for justice is explored. Whether through negotiating a fair settlement with the City of Chicago or taking your case to trial, we are committed to securing the compensation you deserve for your injuries, lost wages, and suffering.

FAQs

Who investigates civil rights violations by the police in Chicago?

The Civilian Office of Police Accountability (COPA) conducts independent investigations of complaints involving excessive force, shootings, and misconduct. The Chicago Police Department’s Internal Affairs Bureau (IAB) also investigates officer misconduct within the department. These agencies determine accountability, but victims may still pursue civil lawsuits for justice.

Can I sue a police officer?

Yes. Victims of police misconduct may sue individual Chicago police officers for violations of civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as well as the City of Chicago if the misconduct stemmed from unconstitutional policies or practices. Our attorneys handle these lawsuits in both Cook County Circuit Court and federal courts.

How much does a police misconduct attorney cost in Chicago?

Hiring a police brutality lawyer from Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers comes at no upfront cost. We work on a contingency fee basis, which means you owe nothing unless we secure a financial recovery for you. Our commitment ensures that victims can pursue justice without financial risk.

Who can file a police brutality claim in Chicago?

Police brutality claims may be filed by victims of misconduct who suffered physical or emotional harm. In cases involving fatalities, surviving family members—such as spouses, children, or parents—may also bring claims under Illinois law to pursue compensation and accountability for their loved one’s loss.

Book a Free Consultation With a Chicago Police Misconduct Lawyer Near You!

If you or a loved one has suffered from police misconduct in Chicago, you don’t have to face the system alone. Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers is ready to investigate your case, build strong evidence, and fight for accountability. We are dedicated to helping victims and families obtain justice and financial compensation. Our law firm offers a free consultation and works on a contingency fee basis—meaning you pay nothing unless we win. Call us at (888) 424–5757 or fill out our contact form to schedule your free consultation. Let us pursue legal action to protect your rights and hold law enforcement accountable.

Our downtown office, near the Richard J. Daley Center, Dirkson United States Courthouse, and the Chicago Workers’ Compensation Commission, offers convenient access from Aurora, Joliet, and Waukegan via I-90, I-94, and I-290.

Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers

225 W Wacker Dr #1660
Chicago, IL 60606
Phone: (847) 835-8895
Toll Free: (888) 424-5757

We also serve clients from Buffalo Grove, Elgin, Schaumburg, Rockford and throughout Illinois.

All content undergoes thorough legal review by experienced attorneys, including Jonathan Rosenfeld. With 25 years of experience in personal injury law and over 100 years of combined legal expertise within our team, we ensure that every article is legally accurate, compliant, and reflects current legal standards.